What is Open Reduction and Internal Fixation?
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is a surgical procedure used to treat broken bones that cannot heal properly with casting alone. The surgery involves realigning the bone fragments and securing them with metal hardware such as plates, screws, or rods. This method helps restore the bone’s normal function and alignment, promoting faster and more reliable healing.
Surgical Technique and Procedure Details
In ORIF surgery, the surgeon first makes an incision near the fracture site to expose the broken bone. Specialized tools such as bone clamps and retractors are used to carefully hold tissues aside for clear access. The surgeon manually aligns the bone fragments into their correct position, which is called “open reduction.” Then, metal implants like plates, screws, or intramedullary nails are secured to the bone to stabilize the fracture internally. These implants are often made of titanium or stainless steel for strength and compatibility with the body. The hardware maintains proper alignment and supports healing, allowing early movement and reducing the chance of improper bone union.
When is ORIF Necessary?
- To treat complex fractures that cannot heal properly with casting alone.
- To stabilize bones that are displaced or misaligned after injury.
- To allow early movement and reduce complications from prolonged immobilization.
- To repair fractures in weight-bearing bones like the femur or tibia that need strong internal support.
Surgical Equipment and Devices for ORIF
- General Orthopedic Instrument Set – Includes tools like bone clamps, forceps, and chisels essential for fracture management.
- DHS/DCS Instrument Set – Used for dynamic hip and compression screw fixation.
- Intramedullary Nails (IM Nails) – Metal rods inserted into the bone marrow cavity to stabilize fractures.
- Bone Plates – Flat metal pieces fixed onto bones to maintain alignment.
- Bone Screws – Used to secure plates or other fixation devices to bones.
- External Fixators – Devices applied outside the body to stabilize bones during healing.
- Orthopedic Power Tools – Including drills and saws for precise surgical procedures.
- Orthopedic Drill Bits – Specialized bits for creating holes in bones for screw placement.
- Bone Grafting Materials – Used to promote bone healing in certain fractures.
- Sterile Surgical Drapes and Gloves – Essential for maintaining a sterile surgical environment.
Top Nations by ORIF Surgery Volume:
- United States
- Germany
- Japan
- India
- Brazil
How ORIF Improves Patient Outcomes:
- Provides strong internal support for proper bone healing.
- Allows patients to begin physical therapy earlier.
- Reduces the risk of bone malunion or nonunion.
- Minimizes long-term disability caused by improperly healed fractures.
- Helps restore the normal function and alignment of the injured limb.
Advin Health Care is a leading manufacturer of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) related products, providing high-quality surgical implants and instruments.
Get Connected:
+91 98989 50530 | ortho@advinhealthcare.com | www.advinortho.com